Eleuthera
by Distinctive Charter Yachts
Click here for Itinerary.
No Snow in the Bahamas
Shhhh.
Can you keep a secret? Come a little closer so I can whisper this in
your ear. You know that the Bahamas are close, just a hop away. You
also know them and love them as a winter destination, when the cold
winds blow and the snow never seems to end. But did you know that they
are even better in the summer? Yes, it is true. There is never a bad
time to visit the Bahamas, winter is wonderful, however, summer is
absolutely superb. Shhhh. Don't tell anyone but your closest friends
and family. Keep it a secret, because if the word leaks out, too many
people will be taking their vacations in the summer time Bahamas, and
you won't have it all to yourself anymore.
With year-round sunshine, lush tropical
landscapes, unsullied waters and exquisite sand beaches, the Islands
of the Bahamas are virtually perfect. The archipelago begins 55 miles
off the Florida coast and contains more than 700 islands, scattered
over 100,000 square miles of the Atlantic. If you are craving peace,
tranquility, perfect waters for snorkeling and diving, life at a
slower pace, then the Out Islands are the place to go. And Out Island
aficionados will agree: Eleuthera and her close neighbors, Spanish
Wells and Harbor Island, are the very best of the best.

Eleuthera, which lies at its nearest point
some 30 miles northeast of Nassau, is one of the most beautiful
islands in the Bahamas. From north to south, it is approximately 90
miles long and is rarely more than 2-3 miles wide, except at the
extreme northern and southern ends. Its unusually long, thin shape
guarantees plenty of shoreline and beautiful beaches. Not only is its
shape unusual, so is the elevation. With hills up to 100 feet high,
its elevation is higher than that of any other island in the Bahamas,
and indeed, higher than the highest point in nearby Florida.
The human history follows the pattern of
most islands in the Bahamas, with the first people to inhabit
Eleuthera being the Arawaks. A peace-loving people that fished and
farmed, they were displaced by the warlike Caribs. In the 1400ís, the
Spaniard appeared in the area, led by Christopher Columbus. The
Spaniards decimated the local population either by killing the
residents or exporting them for slavery. Very few survived and
Eleuthera became very desolate, except for a few pockets of survivors,
and remained so for almost 200 years.
William Sayle is given credit for naming the island Eleuthera, a
variation of the Greek word for freedom. He had been governor of
Bermuda, but had fallen into disfavor with the Crown of England.
Desiring to leave Bermuda, but loving the islands, he decided to
settle in Eleuthera since the Bahamas were the closest islands to
Bermuda. He returned to London in 1654 and petitioned Parliament to
settle Eleuthera. The perspective settlers were promised 300 acres of
land for coming to Eleuthera. They were to become known as the
Eleutheran Adventurers. Preacher's Cave, on Eleuthera, is a
subterranean cave in which the Eleutheran Adventurers took refuge and
held religious services upon their arrival. Preacher's Cave is like a
chapel in the wilderness, and the magnificent Cave at Hatchet Bay is
like a vaulted cathedral. It is more than a mile long, with
stalagmites and stalactites, a cool, dark sanctuary.
There are several small villages on
Eleuthera, many of which are fun to visit. The town of Rock Sound is
one of Eleuthera's largest settlement and even boasts a small
airstrip. The small bakery in town sells great, not-to-be-missed
coconut tarts. Approximately one mile east of Rock Sound is the famous
'ocean hole'. Although a considerable distance from either coast, this
completely landlocked tidal lake is rumored to be bottomless. It is
salt water and the fish find their way into it via subterranean
tunnels from the sea. North of Rock Sound lies Tarpum Bay, one of
Eleuthera's loveliest settlements, with hilly roads flanked by
weather-beaten homes with colored shutters and goats roaming the
streets. The town is the site of a small artists' colony. Snorkelers
and divers will want to spend some time at Gaulding's Cay beach, just
north of Tarpum Bay. A short swim by the tiny offshore island will
reveal a concentration of sun anemones so spectacular that it appears
that someone has laid out a carpet of bright colors. Gaulding's Cay
also has a nice long shelling stretch for beachcombers.
Further north is Governor's Harbour, which is worth a look, but since
there is a Club Med in the area, probably not somewhere you will want
to stay very long if you are looking for peace and quiet. Instead,
Alice Town, by Hatchet Bay, is tranquil alternative. The Cave at
Hatchet Bay, which we talked about earlier, is nearby, waiting to be
explored. There is also a beach on the Atlantic side about 3 miles
north of Hatchet Bay that is famous for its surf, just waiting for the
surfers in the group!
Just off the northeast coast of Eleuthera
lies tiny Harbour Island. It is often called the Nantucket of the
Caribbean and is perhaps the prettiest of the Out Islands. It boasts 3
miles of powdery sand beach tinted pink by finely crushed shells, as
well as its pastel-colored houses set among white picket fences,
narrow lanes bordered by stone walls, quaint shops and tropical
flowers. Dunmore Town, the village on Harbour Island, was name for
Governor Lord Dunmore, whose summer home in the 18th century commanded
a view from the highest point of town. The Loyalist Cottage on Bay
Street dates back to the 1790ís, and many of the town's houses and
inns were built in the 1800ís when Dunmore Town was a prosperous
harbor and shipbuilding center.
Spanish Wells is off the northern tip of
Eleuthera, just slightly to the west. The Spaniards used this as a
safe harbor during the 17th Century while they transferred their
riches from the New World to the Old. During the 1800ís, the local
population became known for their practice of wrecking ships by luring
them with lights that appeared to be beacons from lighthouses...but
were actually lanterns tied to donkeys. Today, Spanish Wells is home
to about 35 commercial fishing vessels, with the Spiny Lobster being
their main catch. These vessels leave Spanish Wells and stay on the
fishing grounds for 4-6 weeks at a time during lobster season, which
runs from August 1 through March 30th.
The small village is certainly worth a look
around, especially the Spanish Wells Museum.
So, now you know the secret. Eleuthera,
Spanish Wells and Harbor Island. The jewels in the necklace of islands
we know as the Bahamas. Shhh, don't tell anyone: winter is wonderful,
summer is superb, and right now is even better...so just do it: escape
to heaven on earth.
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